jo in Old French

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "subject pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "je"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman Old French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French subject pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 48 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ],
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I say and will say that I am",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
          "text": "Jo di e dirai ke jo sui",
          "translation": "I say and will say that I am",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of je"
      ],
      "id": "en-jo-fro-pron-xAv79BVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "je",
          "je#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Old Norman",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Norman) alternative form of je"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 48 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "subject pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "je"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norman Old French",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French personal pronouns",
        "Old French pronouns",
        "Old French subject pronouns",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 48 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ],
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I say and will say that I am",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
          "text": "Jo di e dirai ke jo sui",
          "translation": "I say and will say that I am",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of je"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "je",
          "je#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Old Norman",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Norman) alternative form of je"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"jo" meaning in Old French

Pronoun